What is the use of Robots.txt?

Robot.txt:
It is an HTML tag placed on the source of a web page which redirects search engine spiders which files to crawl on or not.
 
A robots.txt file gives instructions to web robots about the pages the website owner doesn’t wish to be ‘crawled’. For instance, if you didn’t want your images to be listed by Google and other search engines, you’d block them using your robots.txt file. It helps to avoid hacking problems to a website for payment gateway sites.
 
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