The Karni Mata Temple, located in the small town of Deshnoke near Bikaner in Rajasthan, India, is one of the most unique temples in the world. Dedicated to Karni Mata, a revered deity in Rajasthan, the temple is famously known for its resident population of over 25,000 black rats, which are considered sacred and are believed to be manifestations of Karni Mata’s devotees.
Built in the early 20th century by Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner, the temple stands out with its grand Mughal-style architecture, intricate marble carvings, and solid silver doors, which add to its architectural allure. The temple's sanctum houses an idol of Karni Mata, surrounded by silver gates, and is frequented by devotees from across India. According to legend, Karni Mata, a 14th-century sage, was an incarnation of the goddess Durga. When her step-son died, she requested Yama, the god of death, to bring him back to life. Yama refused, and Karni Mata instead reincarnated her devotees as rats, ensuring them rebirth in her service.
These "holy rats," known as kabas, are an integral part of temple rituals. Devotees feed them milk and grains, and it is considered auspicious if a rat scurries over one’s feet. The presence of a rare white rat, among the black ones, is regarded as particularly lucky, symbolizing Karni Mata and her sons.
The Karni Mata Temple offers a unique experience that goes beyond religious devotion. It is a symbol of spiritual beliefs, cultural heritage, and devotion that reflects the rich tapestry of Rajasthani tradition. Visitors come not only to witness the rare spectacle but also to seek blessings from Karni Mata, hoping for prosperity and well-being.
Built in the early 20th century by Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner, the temple stands out with its grand Mughal-style architecture, intricate marble carvings, and solid silver doors, which add to its architectural allure. The temple's sanctum houses an idol of Karni Mata, surrounded by silver gates, and is frequented by devotees from across India. According to legend, Karni Mata, a 14th-century sage, was an incarnation of the goddess Durga. When her step-son died, she requested Yama, the god of death, to bring him back to life. Yama refused, and Karni Mata instead reincarnated her devotees as rats, ensuring them rebirth in her service.
These "holy rats," known as kabas, are an integral part of temple rituals. Devotees feed them milk and grains, and it is considered auspicious if a rat scurries over one’s feet. The presence of a rare white rat, among the black ones, is regarded as particularly lucky, symbolizing Karni Mata and her sons.
The Karni Mata Temple offers a unique experience that goes beyond religious devotion. It is a symbol of spiritual beliefs, cultural heritage, and devotion that reflects the rich tapestry of Rajasthani tradition. Visitors come not only to witness the rare spectacle but also to seek blessings from Karni Mata, hoping for prosperity and well-being.